Women in the Bible Free Essays

These sections are about the custom debasement after the youngster bringing. After a male kid appears on the scene and circumcised on the eighth day, the lady will be messy until the eighth day. As David Guzik’s critique on the fundamental comprehension of this service is to comprehend the possibility of unique sin. We will compose a custom article test on Ladies in the Bible or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Each birth another heathen was brought into the world, and the lady was here emblematically liable for carrying another miscreant into the world. (Guzik). In addition, as it seen the time of pollutions is expanded while having a female kid, and the purpose behind this can be a female youngster will likewise conceive an offspring a miscreant later on. Leviticus 21:9 states that † And the little girl of any cleric, on the off chance that she disrespects herself by playing the prostitute, she obscenity her dad: she will be ignited with fire.† Since the girl of a minister speaks to the religion she should be cautious about her practices and she has the duty of being a girl of a cleric. In this way, they have to follow the religion appropriately. Nonetheless, this section expresses that in the event that she shames of herself the outcomes would be rebuffed wildly with consuming. It is a huge discipline. It needs to underline that Why just the little girls of a cleric are mindful to follow the religion appropriately and they are rebuffed when they shame themselves however no children? The children of a cleric are not referenced. The manner in which the widows and separated from ladies were seen in the Old Testament was not unreasonably positive. To give a model, in Ezekiel 44:22 † They should not wed widows or separated from ladies; they may wed just virgins of Israelite plummet or widows of priests.† It is evident that the clerics were not permitted to wed a separated from lady or widows with the exception of a priest’s separated from spouse. Victimization separated from ladies and widows can be seen through this section. Women’s place is lower in the Old Testament when it is contrasted it and the New Testament. There were numerous genuine disciplines and guidelines towards the ladies. In the wake of referencing a few sections from Old Testament, it ought to look at certain refrains from the New Testament as well. Corinthians 11:4-9 is tied in with covering the head and directions ladies in adore administration: Each lady who supplicates or forecasts with her head revealed shames her headâ€it is equivalent to having her head shaved. For if a lady doesn't cover her head, she should have her hair style off; yet in the event that it is a disrespect for a lady to have her hair style off or her head shaved, at that point she should cover her head. The man should not to cover his head since he is the picture and greatness of God; however lady is the brilliance of man. For man didn't originate from lady, however lady from man; nor was man made for lady, yet lady for man. Head in these sections allude headship and authority with the goal that lady who wears headscarf suggests that she is under power of man and the congregation. (Guzik). Wearing headscarf is a fundamental social significance. Additionally, a lady can supplicate or forecast just when they are in charge of the man or the congregation. It tends to be comprehended that each man is in front of each lady and the man delegated as a head by God. Likewise, directions ladies in revere administration are expressed in 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 as well. † The ladies are to keep quiet in the places of worship; for they are not allowed to talk, yet are to subject themselves, similarly as the Law likewise says. on the off chance that they want to get the hang of anything, let them ask their own spouses at home; for it is inappropriate for a lady to talk in church.† Even however this stanza truly implies that lady not permitted to talk in chapel and they ought to stay quiet. One of the doctrinal surveys guarantee that discussing a lady is anything but a lasting denial as opposed to a brief quietness for requesting the disorganized church setting during the Corinthians time. (Elegance Communion International 3). Besides, the lady ought to learn in an accommodating way to her significant other and to the congregation. Her significant other additionally ought to have the option to give direction and data to her. However, stressing just the woman’s quiet as a commitment and agreeable way puts a question marks in the psyches as regard the job of the lady in the Bible. After head covering and ladies in adore administration headings, the book of scriptures makes reference to about a couple relationship. As in Colossians 3:18 † Wives, submit yourselves to your spouses, as is fitting in the Lord† Firstly, this refrain delivers to the man and lady who is hitched. Numerous translators come to concur that the expression of submitting doesn't suggest obey yet rather to give up one’s right or will and furthermore it doesn't pass on mediocrity of personhood. (Richison) In this refrain, a lady doesn't present her better half for not to dread of his resentment or judgment yet she submits just for God. Another refrain about a couple relationship is Ephesians 5:22-25 Spouses, submit yourselves to your own husbands as you never really Lord. For the spouse is the top of the wife as Christ is the top of the congregation, his body, of which he is the Savior. Presently as the congregation submits to Christ, so additionally spouses ought to submit to their husbands in all things. Spouses, love your wives, similarly as Christ cherished the congregation and surrendered himself for her. As in Colossians 3:18, it very well may be seen that the idea of a compliant lady again is accentuated in Ephesians 5:22-25. These refrains again demonstrate that the spouse is the expert in the marriage. Another point, it is to the church’s wonder to submit to Christ so that for a lady accommodation brings about her definitive great (Cole). In 1 Timothy 2:11-15 † A lady ought to learn in quietness and full accommodation. I don't allow a lady to instruct or to accept authority over a man; she should hush up. For Adam was framed first, at that point Eve. What's more, Adam was not the one misdirected; it was the lady who was misled and turned into a miscreant. In any case, ladies will be spared through childbearingâ€if they proceed in confidence, love, and blessedness with propriety.† In these stanzas, a lady ought to stay in quiet and present her significant other. A lady ought not be the position. As it referenced previously, Eve began the first sin and deluded Adam. Along these lines, ladies were blamed for being an underhanded animal with the goal that they should stay quiet. Likewise, through conceiving an offspring, ladies will be profoundly protected from Satan by clinging to their God-appointed job identified with family and the home. This is appeared differently in relation to Eve, who violated those limits and fell into allurement (Kã ¶stenberger). In 1 Peter 3:1-2, †Wives, moreover, be accommodating to your own spouses, that regardless of whether some don't comply with the word, they, without a word, might be won by the lead of their wives, when they watch your virtuous direct joined by fear.† These stanzas express that a genuine wife ought to be accommodating to her better half, however not to another man aside from her significant other. Since the men are to lead ladies in Christianity, being accommodating to a spouse is underlined again and again in the Bible. As David Guzik clarifies the don't comply with the word part alluding to an unbelieving spouse, however it is a more grounded thought than only â€Å"do not believe.† It has the possibility of somebody in dynamic rebellion to God’s word. Indeed, even these spouses can be won through the genuine direct of cherishing wives (Guzik). Ladies in the Bible are for the most part characterized as referenced previously. One of the significant scrutinizes towards the spot of ladies in the Bible is that the accommodation of the ladies. In the Bible, the underscoring of a lady to be accommodating to their man is rehashed again and again. Be that as it may, in this day and time, numerous Christian ladies don't rely upon this thought of being an agreeable. They bolster the sexual orientation uniformity. The Bible is viewed as tending to just the antiquated occasions however not the present day, and it is viewed as the assortment of the old compositions. Hence, numerous Christian ladies accept that the Bible is outdated as far as the subjects of ladies. Despite the fact that the Bible offers them to remain out of sight, constrained by the men, and ladies ought to be at the bleeding edge of the Church and the family unit, yet today it is the inverse. Besides, as in 1 Corinthians 11:4-9, in Christianity there is a need of head covering for a lady. Aside from priestess, the Christian ladies likewise don't have any significant bearing this standard for the hundreds of years by reason of that stanza is have a place with old conventions and social orders, not for all the spots and not for the ladies all around the globe. Step by step instructions to refer to Women in the Bible, Papers

Free Richard III Essays: The Seduction of Lady Anne :: Richard II Richard III Essays

Richard III and The Seduction of Lady Anne   Richard, Duke of Gloucester, is an extraordinary seducer.  However, it is simpler when the seducee is fairly delicate as a main priority and heart, as I accept was the situation with Lady Anne.  Perhaps Lady Anne's sense of self was as much connected as her annoyance was initially.  Gloucester works on her purpose breathtakingly, yet how about we take a gander at the facts.  She realizes that Gloucester executed her significant other and her dad in-law.  This reality is undisputed (inside the play).  Gloucester concedes the two killings to her platitude, [y]our excellence was the reason for that impact [the murders] (I.ii.121).  Her dad in-law's carcass is lying just feet away.  Yet in less than 200 lines, Anne goes from considering him a dark entertainer and foul fallen angel to tolerating his ring (I.ii.34; I.ii.50).               This is very much a turnaround.  She could have left however she was more captivated or complimented than incensed or humiliated.  Richard utilizes adulation to charm her.  He over and again reveals to her that he killed her significant other and father-in-law to have the option to go through one hour in [her] sweet chest (I.ii.124).  Gloucester proceeds to disclose to her that He lives, that adores thee better than he [Edward] could (I.ii.141), implying that Gloucester cherishes her better than her significant other did.  After she spits on him, he calls it (the spit), poison from so sweet a spot (I.ii.146).  Gloucester is tenacious in his honeyed words and she doesn't walk away.                The most striking segment of this scene is when Gloucester exposes his chest and hands his blade over to Anne to kill him and requests that her end his torment in the event that she won't have him.  She begins for him with the blade, however drops it when he reveals to her that twas thy eminent face that set me on [to kill her husband] (I.ii.182).  He at that point offers to turn the blade on himself.  Within a couple of moments, she goes from raising his own sword to him, to feebly answering, I would I knew thy heart (I.ii.192).  She despite everything addresses his intentions, yet Gloucester has plainly effectively won her and slips a ring on her finger.               It is little miracle that Gloucester gloats to himself of this conquest.  Her dad in-law's body is scarcely cold and she has acknowledged Gloucester as her next spouse.

Cloning Essay Research Paper In today s free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper In today s society it appears as though anything can be cultivated through building. In spite of the fact that most advancements are being made to help cure and consideration for sick and impaired individuals, many accept that researcher have gone to far and are playing the capacity of God. One of the most solicited requests today is the hypothesis from cloning a person. Innovation and logical control have for all intents and purposes made this idea a world ; in any case, many differ about the moralss of cloning. Is cloning only another organizations of propagation or is science disregarding the common request of Gods inventive movement. In the finishing up examination, human cloning is wrong a result of the negative impacts it will hold in today s society and the threat it will bring down on universes. At the point when requests about human cloning emerge, individuals are over streamed with contemplations of how it could loan or benefit themselves and their henceforth. Would it let them to populate longer? Might it be able to offer would like to those incapable to uncovered posterity obviously? Might it be able to open window to human infections, which would let for clinical strengths to deal with hopeless ailments, for example, Aidss and the Ebola Virus? What could cloning truly make? Researcher program to use cloning for clinical plans along for a straightforward organizations of multiplication. Specialists other than mean to clone adult human cells that will do it conceivable to turn new Black Marias and livers and nervus cells ( Gibbs 49 ) . On the off chance that this were along these lines, so it would most likely be conceivable to change the hereditary studies of an individual all together. Jeanna DuPrau regions, Most of us would be cheerful if our folks had made us by a familial legacy liberated from threatening neoplastic ailment, chest malady, and dynamic neurological illness ( 68-69 ) . Cloning could answer the requests to such a signifi cant number of puzzles that plague researcher today. What's more, with answers, cloning carries want to those suffering from enduring unwellnesss, and would offer ascent to greater and better networks. Over the past decennary, an ever increasing number of teams have gotten themselves barren and unfit to hold up under children obviously. Cloning could, for representation ; offer want to individual who is sterile due to dangerous neoplastic ailment treatment [ and ] needs to hold a darling through cloning ( Gibbs 48 ) . This alternative would empower family units to hold kids without holding to go through the truly conveying method. However these are still hypotheses, cloning can in any case be utilized as a potential and significant alternative for thought. In spite of the fact that cloning new wave be in a general sense made around the clinical universe ; its expectation doesn T end at that place. Society takes this idea in and makes a totally different type of subjects that they could benefit from. Cloning is thought to offer ascent to human improvement and in bettering. Humankind ought to be in charge of its ain destiny, says DuPrau ( 74 ) . See having the option to clone the most top notch examples of mankind. . .at that point the figure of five star individuals would increment, and in the long count, mankind would be improved ( DuPrau 61 ) . With this being valid, individuals feel that their from now on of being fruitful is inescapable. They will have the option to discover definitely what they need in their children and have them made to their every longing and enjoying. With the coming familial upset, we will be coordinating our ain advancement rather than trusting on a characteristic ( and some of the time dark ) lottery to make it for us, states Jonathan Colvin ( 2 ) . With all the conceivable outcomes accessible, cloning is about a fated impression that is near the very edge of going world ; all things considered, there is a lot of conflict on the subject of human cloning. DePrau feels that some through media must be reached between the individuals who state human cloning must neer go on, on the grounds that it is shameless, and the individuals who state human cloning must go on in light of the fact that its advantages out gauge its perils ( 75 ) . In spite of the fact that there are numerous potential advantages, there are undeniably more who can't help contradicting the possibility of human cloning and holding building produce future humankind. In the event that human cloning got conceivable, the cultural and financial rules squeezed upon the individuals of our universe would go inaccessible. To make a ringer it will be less than 1 million dollars ( DuPrau 62 ) This repulsive figure would be too much stunning for anybody of typical salary to bear. Because of this reality, contrasts among rich and hapless could become so incredible that universes will actually be changed into more than one animal groups ( DePrau 63 ) . Along these lines this capacity will be constrained to rich individuals and in this state prosperous individuals are probably going to be white ( 62 ) . With this being valid, our universe will once again be placed into a sort of isolation age were individuals are compelled to be isolated over something that they have no power over. Populace in general will go a game for building and logical control to play with and it will at long last pass on us down on the other hand more progressed. We will go stocks of similar sorts and independence will scarcely be. Colvin states that. . .by stifling the commixture of cistrons that happen during ordinary proliferation, human biodiversity will be decreased and human advancement will suspend ( 2 ) . We would be diminishing the characteristic technique of generation and by that reducing our highlights as various individuals. With a populace, for example, this there comes certain standpoints that are to be met. Lifes will get down being made, as stocks on the other hand of a develop of adoration between two individuals. Human presences ought to be made for their ain intrigue, neer for individual else # 8217 ; s point ( DuPrau 70 ) . Ordinarily these children might be made only to satisfy the craving to live over a past clasp or to take the topographic purpose of a lost cherished one. What a heap for those children, to cognize that their folks were attempting to re-make themselves or individual expired ( Arnst 1 ) . That child will encounter committed to be an individual the person is non arranged to be or may non even need to be ; by the by, the individual will be brought into the world with certain standpoints. The child may encounter these viewpoints as power per unit zone. He dim feel that he doesn Ts have the opportunity to be what he needs to be ( DuPrau 65 ) . To make a child and criticalness such points of view toward that person is all together exploitative. A child ought to be brought into the universe out of affection and marriage, non for 1s ain individual goal or want. On the off chance that a the child is brought into the universe for this plan, imperfectnesss and all, so the child is thus ever a blessing one like them who springs from their grasping, non being whom they have made and whose destiny they should discover ( OConner 24 ) .

White Men and Affirmative Action

White Men and Affirmative Action June 30, 2013 Are qualified white males minorities in college admissions? Affirmative Action is a college admissions practice in which minorities have increased odds of getting into colleges as compared to their majority counterparts (i.e., white men), right? Most would likely say yes to this question. But the actual answer is not so much. According to a Washington Times piece entitled, For white men, affirmative action is a boon not a boondoggle written by Charles Badger, this is not necessarily the case because, essentially, qualified white men are more rare these days in college admissions than are qualified white women. According to the article on white men and Affirmative Action, Most American colleges rethought this long ago and for decades have resolved to enact, but never speak of, a vast affirmative action quota system for men, mostly white. Oh, its spoken of its just that the majority of Americans arent aware that there is an overabundance of qualified female applicants in the world of college admissions, putting males in general in somewhat of a minority. The article even cites a US News World Report statement that at Rutgers University, men have a five times higher admissions rate as compared to their female counterparts. Five times! Thats crazy, right? William Mary also has a gender discrepancy in admissions statistics with 40.7% of males getting in as compared to 27.4% of females. Crazy, right? They joke that its the College of Mary and Mary. Very silly. Anyhow, what are your thoughts on white men being in the minority in college admissions? Do you think this is silly? Do you believe white men benefit from AFfirmative Action policies? Let us know your thoughts on the subject by posting below! We look forward to hearing from you.

The Divide of Metropolitian Secregation - 953 Words

Metropolitan segregation can be seen from both micro and macro levels, this divide is apparent through racial segregation across communities and also by examining the outcomes of district and industry zoning. Laden in urban segregation is the process of gentrification, which acts as an agent of change regarding spatial relationships among different social groups. Segregation has always been a component of the urban dynamic, this structure of divide has shifted and metamorphosed as a result of inevitable changes over time. These evolving social, economic and political frameworks must be addressed in order to provide a thorough study of the motives behind segregation, as well as the resulting ramifications. Zoning is arguably the root of both structural and racial/economic segregation that occurs within a city. The motives behind exclusionary zoning are fueled by the desire to preserve the integrity of specific communities and areas at the expense of one or multiple social groups. This process is more apparent in residential zoning, but the concept can be seen in various urban components, even elements as simple as infrastructure. Federal highways have shown to be a vehicle of segregation by serving as literal boundaries between neighborhoods of different races. These highways support ‘white flight’ and also allow for the ‘flight’ of jobs into the suburbs as well; this phenomenon leaves black and other minority neighborhoods economically deprived as industry begins to

Diversity Among Children In Language And Development .

Diversity Among Children in Language and Development Children from across the world come to America with their parents to chase the American dream. Their families leave everything behind to provide better future and opportunities for their children. Parents migrate to this country facing many difficult challenges along the way. Society today plays a huge role on how people are viewed based on its family ethnicity or its development. Children have the most tough time adapting to society norms and assimilations in this country. Next, the United states also known as America is known for the country of better future and opportunities for their families. Today the population of immigrants have greatly decreased within the past five decades†¦show more content†¦They will feel discouraged to socialize and communicate with others because they are afraid their classmates will make fun of them and exclude them from daily activities. Also, learning and adapting to its new environment and associating with society in a broad manner is a challenge they will face daily. According to research, immigration results in huge stress for their children. This stress involves transitioning from one home to another in a different country, learning and adapting to their society customs and norms. These challenges become more difficult when it comes to adapting to their unfamiliar environments, people, and norms. Due to the language barrier, children will be discriminated and bullied based on their cultural backgrounds. When children are mistreated and discriminated this can result for children to have low self-esteem and their academic progress. In the article, Emily who is seven years old attended school for the first time, her first reaction when she entered her classroom was terrified unfamiliar with all her classmates. Everywhere she turned she would hear a language she did not know, she did not understand. As she was walking around the classroom one of her classmates look ed at her and started calling her India which is Indian. Emily was dark skinned with long black hair the moment she heard her classmates discriminating her appearance she began crying, saying she wanted to go home. The teacher was bilingual which comfort her and sheShow MoreRelatedBilingual Education for Children1219 Words   |  5 Pageslearn a certain language. They stress that anybody can learn a new language at whatever age. Others do argue that using bilinguals is prepositioning the child on a wrong footing on how to learn the first language and the second language. Whether this people have a point or not is the major point of writing this paper. One thing bilingual education critics forget is that people come from different backgrounds that have differing cultures and language. 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Research shows, â€Å"...debate over the ultimate causes of age-related phenomenon, ...some claiming that it is due to general cognitive declines that continue over the lifespan† (Larson-Hill). Students taking foreign language courses at a younger age will keep more information due to their brain development and growth stages, ratherRead MoreFoundations of Human Development in the Social Environment Essay828 Words   |  4 Pages Foundations of Human Development in the Social Environment BSHS 325 Foundations of Human Development in the Social Environment The foundation of human development, responds to the breakdown of its commitment to the development of attitudes and skills, which facilitate authentic personal, spiritual, and social development and the transformation throughout an individual’s life span. 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Responsible a Self-Driving Car Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Who's Responsible When a Self-Driving Car Crashes? Answer: Ever since the invention of writers, information has been collected in order to point out the liability, in the case that if a self driving car is being crashed, who shall be responsible for the cause (Hawkins, 2017). One of the most controversial and debatable case in this regards of holding the liability in case of crashing of self driving cars was the case of Google's self-driving cars. The car got crashed due to the reason that the car saw a sandbag that was being surrounded by a storm drain. In order to avoid any hazard or accident, the car took itself on the center lane. But eventually, after a time period of three seconds, the car got crashed by a bus. The self-driving car was Lexus SUV, and the test driver had a view that the bus driver shall slow down the speed of the bus, in order to avoid any accident or collision. Such an accident raised various issues as well as the question regarding the matter which is associated with the fact that who must be held responsible for such crashes and who shall be liable to pay the compensation as well as damagers if such vehicle of autonomous nature gets crashed. The essay presented below shall be examining the issues and questions that have been raised after such an incident. The essay also highlights the challenges and worries that the company is going through in order to answer such questions. However, the accident was not being recorded for the first time. Even then it raised so many questions were because of the fact that it happened due to a non human error. The company6 has the aim of taking these cars with such technology to almost 50 countries, across the world. But witnessing of such inconsistent regulations in the systems proved to be a hindrance in the success of such technology, across the globe. However, the Obama administration passed an order to the Transportation Department in order to offer safety and testing standards. It has been argued that if a human driver is being replaced by a non-human or computerized driver, the liability for such accidents and crashes are to be held by the company that is responsible for designing and developing the hardware as well as the system. The owner of the car shall have no obligation and responsibility to be charged in such case. The makers of the card shall be responsible as well as accountable for such actions. There has been certain emergence in this regard of self driving cars. For instance, Volvo has announced in this regard that if any damages and destructions shall be caused by its autonomous system of IntelliSafe Autopilot, which shall be released by the company in the year 2020, then the company shall be liable as well ready to pay for such injuries and destruction. The number of cars is being increasing rapidly which can be witnessed through the fact that big companies like the Audi, BMW and many other companies are developing such cars that shall be able to parallel park. Also, Volvo is coming up with a semiautonomous car for driving on the highway. However, some of the automakers are of the view that there must be an involvement of the human drivers in order to take the command of the steering in case of any visibility issues or change in the climatic changes. The automakers argue that it is a safe option for the company of the manufacturers of the driverless cars to already annou nce that the company shall be responsible for paying the charges and compensation for the account of any damages or injuries (Iozzio, 2016). Ethics laid down the code of conduct that describes that whether the actions performed by the business, is right or wrong for the society (Akrani, 2011). The above stated discussion has highlighted viewpoints of the automakers that the company involved in the manufacturing of the system and hardware shall be held responsible for such crashes, instead of the owner of the car. There are certain actions of the companies that are considered legal but not ethical, and vice versa. In this case, in which the Google's self driving car is being crashed, raised questions on the ethical code of conduct of the companies involved in such self driving or driverless cars. For the company, it became a matter of utmost importance that needs to be answered as of who was considered to be responsible in such case. Witnessing the entire case through a logical point of view, the company was worried regarding the goal attainment of the company to take such advanced technological cars in over 50 countries, across the world. But as a part of conducting ethical actions, the company took over the actions in order to reduce such incidents in the coming future by eliminating the factor of inconsistency in the regulation and controls of such cars. The ethical principle of deontology states the fact that the morality of an action must be based on the norms which have to be based on those actions that are either right or wrong, irrespective of the consequences (Philosophybasics, 2017). In other words, it means that the progressives or the initial actions must be ethical. The business or company must not take the actions on the basis of making the consequences ethical. In this case, according to the company, the systems and hardware installed in the car were highly updated as well as strong enough to eliminate and mitigate the risk of any accident. But soon after the accident, the company realized that the car was lacking consistency due to which the car was not able to handle the situation an d collided with the side of a bus. However, after the happening of such accident, preventive measures were being taken by the Obama administration to come up with more secured and tested safety measures. So deontologically, the action mentioned above shall be considered wrong, because the company must have checked before regarding the safety measures. Another ethical principle Utilitarianism, states that the best decision to make in any situation comes from the one that is advantageous to most of the people (IEP, 2017). In this case of Google's self driving car, such action is considered to be completely unethical. This can be viewed in two perspectives. Firstly, it caused damage to the company's asset by carting and, secondly, it could have caused damage and injury to the general public, on the road. So on the basis of the ethical principle of utilitarianism, the company proved to be unethical because the decision has the potential to cause damage to the majority (BusinessDictionar y, 2017). Another ethical principle of virtue, states the action that is considered of high morality and standards. In this regard, it can be said that the company was ethical (BBC, 2017). This is so because right after the accident occurred, the company understood the need to update the inconsistency in the system and regulations. Also, the Transportation Department was requested to lay down more effective testing and safety measures. Apart from this, the companies who are involved in the manufacturing of self drive or driverless cars had the viewpoint that there must be human intervention to control the steering in extreme cases and also they believed that the damages and injuries caused by such cars is the liability of the company that has manufactured the system and the hardware (Philosophybasics, 2017). The contract theory of ethics states that the obligation and accountability of a person come from the contract that has been signed between the two parties (IEP, 2017). In this case, the company as well as the insurance company of the car must be in the contract, wherein it must be clearly stated that under what circumstances, who in either of the parties are responsible and accountable for the damages and compensation (Ethics Unwrapped, 2017). The articles have aimed to bring out the focus on to whom to make accountable and responsible when a self drive or driverless car is being crashed. The article represents various viewpoints of such car manufacturers, as well also carries the point that apart from Google, the other companies which are involved in such car manufacturing are being very much concerned towards this ethical question. Talking about the adherence to the ethical principles, the case is not considered being ethical on the basis of the utilitarianism and deontology. But when it comes to virtue and contract, the case seems to be adhering to the ethical principles. However, there has been an involvement of many companies in this regard to manufacture such cars. Although, such companies are taking due preventive measures to avoid such crashes in the coming future. References Akrani, G. (2011). What are Business Ethics? Meaning Definition Features. Retrieved from https://kalyan-city.blogspot.in/2011/09/what-are-business-ethics-meaning.html BBC. (2017). Virtue ethics. Retrieved from British Broadcasting Corporation: https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/virtue.shtml BusinessDictionary. (2017). Utilitariansim. Retrieved from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/utilitarianism.html Ethics Unwrapped. (2017). Social Contract Theory. Retrieved from https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/glossary/social-contract-theory Hawkins, A. J. (2017, February 1). Googles self-driving cars just got way better at driving themselves. Retrieved from Theverge.com: https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/1/14474790/google-waymo-self-driving-car-disengagement-dmv-california IEP. (2017). Act and Rule Utilitarianism. Retrieved from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: https://www.iep.utm.edu/util-a-r/ IEP. (2017). Social Contract Theory. Retrieved from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Social Contract Theory Iozzio, C. (2016, May 1). Who's Responsible When a Self-Driving Car Crashes? Retrieved from Scientific American: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/who-s-responsible-when-a-self-driving-car-crashes/ Philosophybasics. (2017). Deontology. Retrieved from The Basics of Philosophy: https://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_deontology.html Philosophybasics. (2017). Virtue ethics. Retrieved from https://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_virtue_ethics.html

The Hair free essay sample

By the time I was in 6th grade my hair was out of control. 22 inches from my head to my legs, it swung down in a single braid every day for as long as I could remember. It was a heavy weight, a force that kept my tiny head held high, despite my all-too-frequent tendency to not speak. Every morning I would crawl downstairs before school, where my mother would be waiting, armed with a fine toothed comb and a bottle of baby powder. The comb was for the imminent knots that would no doubt surface in my cascade of thick blonde hair, and the powder was for her hands, as any slight humidity would cause her hands to stick in my hair and yank my scalp until tears surfaced. And did tears come. There was rarely a day in my young existence where I didn’t cry, bitterly fight with my mom, or throw an all-out tantrum. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hair or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But by the end of each twenty minute hair session, no matter my mood, a thick plait would pull every baby-fine wisp back into one or two French, Queen Ann, or herring bone braids, ending at the small of my back. While all the other children sported the no-fuzz bobs or shoulder length styles around the elementary school, either down or in a pony tail of their own design, I was a slave to my mother’s desire, rather resembling someone from a different century who suddenly had materialized on the playground, out of sorts. My friends used my hair as playthings, a bridle for the horse I had to be up and down the halls, an easy handle to grab my attention, a intricate mass to admire but never to imitate- no, my hair was too different for that. By 6th grade my scalp was well used to the pain, to hold the wait of another small girl pulling, but it never fully numbed the pain each morning I felt as my mother wove and un-wove it for what seemed like an eternity. One day my sixth grade class gave us the news: we were going on a week long camping trip! We squealed with delight at leaving the nest, to prove our independence. The kids with older siblings began divulging the fun their brothers and sisters had when they set up tents, lived off the land, and ran through the rain with little heed to any parents warnings. An entire week! An entire week of wearing our hand-picked clothes, our own food, our own toiletry routines without parents-I stopped short. The was no way I would be able to braid the entirety of my hair on my own. The moment I got home I told my mother. â€Å"I want my hair cut.† Surprisingly, she gave no argument to my explanation that I would need to pull my hair back on my own. We went to the salon the next day, and at the ripe old age of 12, I got my first real hair cut. At last, the shoulder length hair of my friends was my own. The hairdresser made a deep cut, and showed me the eleven inches that had just been severed . It was over. I stood up, and my head whipped around with such ease that it was comical. The next morning, I brushed my hair back into my first ponytail, and I skipped to school without having cried at all. My friends didn’t desert me without the odd playthings, instead, if anything I Was more accepted, and I soon found myself talking more and more. By 8th grade I was winning a student council office election, and the shy Cara was no more. It seemed my hair was more than just a decoration on my head, but it was something to be cut, to reveal someone ready to go forward independent.

Key Facts About Canadas Provinces and Territories

Key Facts About Canadas Provinces and Territories The fourth-largest country by land area, Canada is a vast nation with much to offer in terms of culture and natural wonders. Thanks to heavy immigration and a strong Aboriginal presence, it is also one of the worlds most multicultural nations. Canada consists of 10 provinces and three territories, each boasting unique attractions. Alberta   Alberta is a western province sandwiched in between British Columbia and Saskatchewan. The provinces strong economy relies mainly on the oil industry, given Albertas abundance of natural resources. The province features many different kinds of natural landscapes, including forests, a portion of the Canadian Rockies, flat prairies, glaciers, canyons, and wide tracts of farmland. Alberta is home to a variety of national parks where you can spot wildlife as well. Its largest cities are Calgary and Edmonton. British Columbia British Columbia, colloquially referred to as BC, is Canadas westernmost province, bordering the Pacific Ocean. Many mountain ranges run through British Columbia, including the Rockies, Selkirks, and Purcells. The capital of British Columbia is Victoria. The province is also home to Vancouver,  a world-class city known for many attractions including the 2010 Winter Olympics. Unlike indigenous groups in the rest of Canada, the First Nations of British Columbia have for the most part never signed official territorial treaties with Canada.  Thus, the official ownership of much of the provinces land is disputed. Manitoba Manitoba is located in the center of Canada. The province borders Ontario to the east, Saskatchewan to the west, Northwest Territories to the north, and North Dakota to the south. Manitobas economy relies heavily on natural resources and farming. McCain Foods and Simplot plants are located in Manitoba, which is where fast-food giants such as McDonalds and Wendys source their french fries. New Brunswick   New Brunswick is Canadas only constitutionally bilingual province. It is located above Maine, to the east of Quebec, and along the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. A beautiful province, New Brunswick has a prominent tourism industry built around the areas main scenic drives: Acadian Coastal Route, Appalachian Range Route, Fundy Coastal Drive, Miramichi River Route, and River Valley Drive. Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador make up Canadas most northeastern province. Its economic mainstays are energy, tourism, and mining. Mines include iron ore, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, and gold. Fishing also plays a big role in Newfoundland and Labradors economy. When the Newfoundland Grand Banks cod fishery collapsed in 1992, it heavily impacted the province and lead to an economic depression. In recent years, Newfoundland and Labrador have seen unemployment rates and economic levels stabilized and grow. Northwest Territories   Often referred to as NWT, the Northwest Territories are bordered by the Nunavut and Yukon territories, as well as British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. As one of Canadas northernmost provinces, it features a portion of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. In terms of natural beauty, Arctic tundra and boreal forest dominate this province. Nova Scotia Geographically, Nova Scotia is composed of a  peninsula and  an island called Cape Breton Island. Almost totally surrounded by water, the province  is bordered by the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Northumberland Strait, and the Atlantic Ocean. Nova Scotia is famous for its high tides and seafood, especially lobster and fish. It is also known for the unusually high rate of shipwrecks on Sable Island. Nunavut   Nunavut is Canadas largest and northernmost territory as it makes up 20 percent of the countrys landmass and 67 percent of its coastline. Despite its tremendous size, though, it is the second least populous province in Canada. Most of its land area consists of the snow-and-ice-covered Canadian Arctic Archipelago, which is uninhabitable. There are no highways in Nunavut. Instead, transit is done by air and sometimes snowmobiles. Inuit make up a heavy portion of Nunavuts population. Ontario Ontario is the second-largest province in Canada. It is also Canadas most populous province as it is home to the nations capital, Ottawa, and the world-class city of Toronto. In the minds of many Canadians, Ontario is separated into two regions: north and south. Northern Ontario is mostly uninhabited. It is rich in natural resources which explains why its economy heavily depends on forestry and mining. Southern Ontario, on the other hand, is industrialized, urbanized, and serves Canadian and U.S. markets. Prince Edward Island The smallest province in Canada, Prince Edward Island (also known as PEI) is famous for its red soil, potato industry, and beaches. PEI beaches are known for their singing sands. Because they are made of quartz sand, the beaches sing or otherwise make sounds when wind passes over them. For many literature lovers, PEI is also famous as the setting for L.M. Montgomerys novel Anne of Green Gables. The book was an instant hit back in 1908 and sold 19,000 copies in the first five months. Since then, Anne of Green Gables has been adapted for the stage and screen. Quebec Quebec is the second-most populous province in Canada after Ontario. It  is primarily a French-speaking society and the Quebecois are very proud of their language and culture. In protecting and promoting their distinct culture, Quebec independence debates are an important part of local politics. Referendums on sovereignty were held in 1980 and 1995, but both were voted down. In 2006, the House of Commons of Canada recognized Quebec as a nation within a united Canada. The provinces most well-known cities include Quebec City and Montreal. Saskatchewan Saskatchewan boasts many prairies, boreal forests, and about 100,000 lakes. Like all Canadian provinces and territories, Saskatchewan is home to Aboriginal peoples.  In 1992, the Canadian government signed a historic land claim agreement on both federal and provincial levels that gave the First Nations of Saskatchewan compensation and permission to buy land on the open market. Yukon Canadas westernmost territory, Yukon  has the smallest population of any province or territory. Historically,  Yukons major industry was  mining,  and it once experienced a large population influx thanks to the Gold Rush. This exciting  period in Canadian history was written about by authors like Jack London. This history plus Yukons natural beauty makes  tourism an important part of Yukons economy.

Article Review Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Article Review - Research Paper Example The author clearly states an explicit thesis and has a specific point of view; the impact of juvenile drug courts on drug use and criminal behavior. What prompted the researchers to carry out this study is that there is very limited literature that supports the effectiveness of the juvenile drug courts (JDC). Therefore, the study was aimed to fill in the gap on the effectiveness of JDCs. The audiences for the article include criminal justice agencies, teachers, parents, young children and youths, psychologists, law enforcement agents, and medical practitioners. The article is organized into an abstract, introduction, study objectives, methodology, results, discussion and analysis, and conclusion. The article’s abstract provides a summary of the study. The juvenile drug courts have adopted the models together with philosophy of courts for adults, however, their successes in bringing down drug addiction together with juvenile deliquency have been mixed. The research study made comparisons on juvenile drug courts with youths receiving standard probation on alcohol and other drugs to criminal re-offences 3 to 30 months after the youths had served the juvenile drug court’s probation. The study uses a quasi-experimental design. The participants included youth who participated in either probation (596) or JDC (622) between 2003 and 2007. The study results found out that probation and JDC youth did not differ significantly on alcohol and other drugs offending. Contrarily, the JDC juveniles had statistically significant fewer delinque nt crimes in contrast to those on probation, with the difference between the groups widening with extended follow-up periods. The authors start by providing a background information on JDCs. This enables the readers to have a background knowledge of the study. Various interventions have been used to address juvenile delinquency. The most common strategy in the juvenile justice system is punishment that is

Are virtual organisations Multinational Enterprises (MNE) Assignment

Are virtual organisations Multinational Enterprises (MNE) - Assignment Example According to Preston (n.d), there are four key characteristics of virtual organizations as a process. Virtual organisations involve developing relationships with a wide range of partners each having a core competence that complements the others. It capitalises on the ability of telecommunications technology to overcome distance and time related problems. Furthermore, it involves trust between parties. Virtual organisations are also motivated by specific opportunities. As soon as these opportunities are exploited enterprises move on to form new partnerships and alliances. 2.0 Description of MNEs A multinational enterprise (MNE) or corporation (MNC) is an entity that operates in more than one tax jurisdiction whether as a single tax payer entity or as a group of such entities (Fernandez and Pope 2002). MNEs have their headquarters in one country (the parent/home country) and operate subsidiaries in several other countries known as host countries. There are a number of enterprises world wide that operate in this way. MNEs continue to grow and expand their operations because of WTO trade rules which facilitate globalisation as well as the growth of electronic commerce and information technology. Some MNEs have budgets that are larger than some countries and this indicates the extent of their power and influence as it relates to the setting of trade rules and regulations by international bodies. Multinational enterprises have many dimensions to them and can be viewed from several perspectives. These dimensions include and are not limited to management, ownership, strategy and structure. In terms of ownership, it may be argued that an enterprise is multinational if it is owned by nationals of more than one country. Companies that fit this particular criterion include Shell and Unilever which is owned by both British and Dutch interests. Many multinational enterprises do not meet this test as most of them originated in one country. In terms of the management criterion the managers are from different nationalities according to the countries in which they operate. However, as a starting point most multinational enterprises use persons from their home country to lead the management team in the initial stages of their operations in host countries. In terms of strategy, multinational enterprises seek to maximise their profits globally by entering new markets. The structure of these companies is such that the head office which is located in the home country controls the operations of the subsidiaries and assists in the direction and coordination of their activities. According to Moran (2007) MNE investments in the developing world occurs in four distinct forms. They are Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in extractive industries, FDI in infrastructure, FDI in manufacturing and assembly, and FDI in services. However, multinationals operate in not just developing countries but also developed countries. In addition to FDIs they also provide licenses and mana gement agreements in the fast food and hotel sectors. Therefore, FDI and licensing are the two ways in which MNEs

Economic Change Effect Frauds Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Economic Change Effect Frauds - Research Paper Example The enormous preponderance of fraudsters gets an action to hide their crimes. Consequently, several frauds might not at all be trapped. Other strategies might be committed for years previous to they are exposed. In addition to, still amid those that are noticed, a great figure of cases would never be accounted, permitting them to stay concealed from the public eye. Therefore, no precise calculation of the height of fraud throughout the contemporary recession could subsist. However, examining the relationship between frauds along with a diluted economy is an important attempt. To obtain a pulsation on how the economy is touching fraud tendencies, the ACFE left to the professionals who are in the ditches hostility fraud on an everyday basis. By reviewing anti-fraud experts about their knowledge and explanation, we expect to increase the number of imminent into the association between economic downswings and misleading action (Galbraith 2004). Evaluation The height of fraud has enhanced given that the starting of the economic disaster. We inquired peoples to contrast the stage of fraud they meet up throughout the 12 months previous the review (from near the beginning 2008 throughout early on 2009) to the figure of frauds they have seen or practiced in former years. Through recognizing alterations in the stage of seen deceptive action all through this age, we could collect a wide vision of the connection between the contemporary economic recession as well as executive offense (Galbraith 2004). To assist measure the degree of several seen alter, we subdivided the height of fraud into two metrics: numeral of cases and monetary shock. In addition, 49% seen an enhancement in the dollar sum lost to fraud throughout the similar era. At the same time as it is too quickly to obtain a obvious image of precisely how much fraud has started because the creation of the contemporary economic bend, the facts supplied by review individuals (particula rly when joined with the deliberation of how much fraud has not up till now been noticed) offers the first-class sign that fraud is certainly on the mount.

Laudans Theory of Scientific Aims Essay -- Laudan Science Utopia Argu

Laudan's Theory of Scientific Aims I criticize Laudan's constraints on cognitive aims as presented in Science and Values. These constraints are axiological consistency and non-utopianism. I argue that (i) Laudan's prescription for non utopian aims is too restrictive because it excludes ideals and characterizes as irrational or non-rational numerous human contingencies. (ii) We aim to ideals because there is no cogent way to specify in advance what degree of deviation from an ideal is acceptable. Thus, one cannot dispense with ideals. (iii) Laudan does not distinguish difficult from impossible goals, making his injunction against utopianism imprecise. It is "semantically utopian" and, furthermore, a prescription for conservatism and mediocrity. (iv) Goals often contradict each other or are at least partially incompatible. Since Laudan does not say how to prioritize incompatible aims, axiological consistency is an utopian desideratum. Thus, his constraints on cognitive aims contradict one another. Finally, (v), Laudan's axiological constraints are too weak and in order to strengthen them, he must invoke without justification some implicit pre-philosophical cognitive aims. This opens the logical possibility of axiological relativism, which Laudan attempted from the beginning to avoid. Laudan's Theory of Aims In Science and Values, Laudan has developed the view that our scientific aims can sometimes be rationally selected by imposing two constraints (1) on them: 1. they should be jointly consistent, 2. a pragmatic constraint of empirical realizability, or non-utopianism. This last requisite follows from Laudan`s means-ends conception of rationality, To adopt a goal with the feature that we can conceive of no actions... ...victory, one obtained by just means, i.e., the means employed should not constitute a greater evil than the evil the war was intended to remedy. (13) Since some axiological inconsistencies can be only pragmatic, it is not always clear whether some collection of ideals is mutually inconsistent. (14) Cf., N. Rescher, The Strife of Systems, chapters 7 & 8. (15) When this happens, our passionate nature will decide what our intellect cannot adequately settle. (16) Laudancs meta-aim of axiological consistency is a goal suspect of being 'demonstrably utopian', because it is not likely that we will ever have a theory of rational value priorizations. So it is not reasonable by Laudan's meta-methodology own standards. If so, Laudan's theory would be suspect of being self-referentially inconsistent. (17) Cf., Laudan, 1996, Beyond Positivism and Relativism, p. 16

Pyschlogical Analysis of Zombie Apocalypse Survivors Essay

The door slams shut as you force your weight against it. Two people whom you have never met before, merely joined during your sprint, grab the largest object in the room and wedge it in front of the door. A second later the fist of the undead outside pound on the door in attempts to get in. â€Å"We have to get out of here! † one of the others screams immediately. But why? It seems that whether it be a decrepit cabin in the woods or a home or a mall; nothing seems to be good enough for the survivors. Step one of a survival plan always seems to start with the word Escape. A casual movie buff may simply see a character’s reaction as an irrational snap decision, however, through a psychological and sociological examination, one can come to better understand of character’s pleas. One cannot assume that the character just wishes to put distance between themselves and their attackers; especially not during a zombie apocalypse. Lets take a look at George A. Romeo’s 2004 Dawn of the Dead for a moment. The mall was well defended, surely had adequate food, and they were completely surrounded. Why attempt an escape to somewhere that was referred to as â€Å"†¦an island that for all we know doesn’t even exist. †? Environmental Psychology The viewer must examine sever different aspect of the scenario that the characters are being put into. The environment itself is a large factor in the equation; also to be considered is the group dynamics and stresses that are arising. Finally, and perhaps more importantly, the risks. All of these factors of the situation in which the characters are placed can alone, or collectively, cause a people in any shelter to decide to leave. Potentially the largest determining element of any long termed survival could be the environmental aspect. Setting aside the obvious insecurities of poor shelters, try to look at the other features someone would like in their dwellings. Imagine several different locations, all equally safe for argument’s sake, an office building, a mall, a school, a prison. Some options aren’t quite as appealing as others. These differences can be seen the best by using environmental psychology to understand what a groups wants within a shelter. Someone can use environmental psychology to study an individual or a group in a social context by looking at the places where people are at and examining the perceptions, attitudes, evaluations and representations, and the accompanying behaviors (Kazdin 421). In almost any movie where the suggestion of getting out is brought up, we can look at some of the characters’ perceptions and attitudes to see that the location has fallen short of being perfect for the survivors. The environment is a relationship between individuals and their life spaces. That means not only should the environment provide us with all that we need to survive but also the spaces in which to appreciate, understand, and act to fulfill higher needs and aspirations (423). This leads to the question then of; if we cannot look at it simply as a space to stay in, then how should we look at it? The answer is that a place is not simple an empty building or space; it is, but also it is an expression of an idea or of a culture. Made to be warm and encourage relaxation, or cold and sterile to promote work and organization (420). An office building is plain, organized, and open. The idea of an office is to have very little distraction away from the work. The coloring is usually white to keep from distracting the eye or drawing attachment by employees. Typically a person enjoys a place with more color and not as structured. A good example of this idea of attachment and welcome is seen in Edgar Wright’s Shaun of the Dead, where they chose to go to a local bar call The Winchester mainly off of the fact that is was a familiar place that they visited frequently. Altman and Chemers (1980) identified three types or levels of territory: Primary territory (e. g. home or private office space), where usually only one or two people are in control of its organization. The area is highly personalized and more easily draws attachment from a person. Secondary territories (e. g. , the classroom or open plan office), These areas are intended for larger groups but control of the area is temporary and personalization is minimal. Public territory (e. g. , the street, parks), where there is no personalization and the area is very open making protection difficult if not impossible (424). Most often primary territories are too constrained to allow for large groups to reside there for long periods. Secondary territories are typically the ones seen being used as in Dawn of the Dead where they use a mall and also in Day of the Dead where they take shelter in a large military base. They exist in a larger area but they also can retreat to a person area where they have customized a private area to their own preferences. A public place, as seen in George A. Romero’s Land of the Dead is one of few cases where such a large area is uses as a refuge. While this landscape did allow for comfortable private area’s for a select, elite few, the majority of the people lived on the streets in discontent and resentment for the others. In this scenario we can clearly see the breakdown of the environmental factors as some survivors mention escaping to Canada (an area believe to be safe from the zombie plague) even though all the citizens at this point were protected. Ideally, territories are controllable spaces that serve to allow for the personalization and regularization of who comes in. This idea, territoriality, then actually provides an actual function in being able to allow people to have a feeling of safety, predictability, order, and stability in their own surroundings (424) In movies where a group of people are kept up in a larger secure area, and they have a private space, we can then look at its own function. Understand what is involved in private space. Personal space is important for not only an individual but also the well being of the community (424). It allows people to escape from each other whenever we need a break from everything. It is our own spot to go and relax for a while as we do some personal work or just even think without having others come by and interrupt us. Not only is this seen as us having a home for ourselves away from others but almost as also having a mental sanctuary. People will use physical or mental barriers in order to keep others from wherever they’re unwanted (424). When only one person or group claims the function of a space, the control is absolute, producing feelings of security. (424) This, is the largest factor in determining whether a group can endure weeks or months at this location; however, as we have seen it is not the only contributing factor. The territory must be able to separated into private spaces for the occupants to maintain their own customization. Further more there must be an area to collect together, to allow fellowship to provide a sense of unity among the members. This is an example of where environmental psychology intertwines with social psychology (422). Sociology What is the advantage of a group as apposed to going it alone? No worries about what other people want, you can travel at your own pace, no arguments to worry about. At first glance going alone seems like the simplest plan for survival. Nevertheless, this is rarely the case in movies. And the answer is not simply because more people increases dialogue and drama. People are social beings today for obvious benefits, but it has been part of a clear survival strategy that mankind has most likely always stuck to (485). There is obvious truth in the phrase â€Å"strength in numbers†. Later on, though, we will see that this physical strength my come at a cost. First, image a person who has just run into several other survivors. The person my be excited to see others, but still skeptical in the back of their mind of the new strangers. If a person believes he or she can complete a task more easily if they are with others as opposed to if they were to go alone, the person will more than likely join or form their own group (Cialdini, 427). At first these people cannot just be considered a group. Given the situation, it can either be spoken amongst them, or simply implied by all running in the same direction. Whatever the means are, these people are making the decision to become a group then by their actions. Groups become more unified though two means, first is the enjoyment of being with the other member in the group (rarely is that so in this situation) and the second option is based off of how committed all the members are to the specific task they are all gathered together to complete (423). The members have come together with the common goal of staying alive and are relying on the others to help increase their odds of staying safe. In spite of this, the ties to one another are still weak. Very little has been established between them, only the understanding that they are all using each other for survival. Now assume that our hypothetical micro society has manages to get to safety in a suitable shelter. Once things begin to calm down then they will begin the normal group activities. If group size increases beyond a dyad or triad, a distinct leader will tent to step forward or be chosen by the members (Borgatta, 1118). Once this leadership role has been established tasks will often be assigned. Everyone is familiar with the basis types of conversation that is used to get to know someone. As we learn about a person’s past we get to know them, building a sense of unity. In small groups or micro societies an individual fuses into the group by having some of their common life and goals added to the group’s (Benokraitis, 130). If this sense of common life is not shared by all then tensions begin to form. This is seen in Danny Boyle’s 28 Days Later when Jim and Selena do not share the same common goals with the soldiers of making the only woman (still alive) have sex with all the men in order to stay there. As a person can see, this scenario is very difficult to manage. In contrast to typical life; where you can look at a group, see if it suits you, and leave if it does not. If the members are thrown together like this, there is no established group norm, making it very easy for one or more members to become unhappy with something going on. This potential for conflict increases with the number of members that enter the group. The ideal number of people is up to five or six people, this allows for easy communication and adaptation (Borgatta 1118). Stress After you have managed to paint your new bedroom, and you have won the Nobel Peace Prize for getting your group in line, you still have to deal with some other stresses. But first let us begin with a quick understanding of stress. No situation is inherently stressful, but rather an individual must see the situation as involving threat, harm, loss, or challenge. (Levins 640) Obviously in a zombie apocalypse someone can expect there to be a large amount of stress surrounding them. When faced with stress a person undergoes a coping process to try and regain control of the situation. Psychological, emotional, or behavior reactions are provoked by any of three distinguished stressors. Cataclysmic events: such as volcano eruptions, floods, earthquakes (zombies apocalypse) etc. Personal life events: illness, family or work issues Background conditions: traffic issues, access to services, noise or crowding. (Kazdin 429) All three of these types of stressors are clearly prevalent, and in fact, almost overwhelming in a zombie apocalypse. Between the dead attacking everyone, all of your loved ones dying, and all of the background conditions like noise and crowding becoming deafening, it is very simple for a person to not be able to handle everything that is going on. Luckily, in some sense, the body is actually prepared to deal with large amounts of stress at one time. While this system is not perfect, it works better than say a computer that would just shut down if overloaded. If there are too many stressors for one individual they deal with an overloaded system by focusing on the task at hand or the ultimate goal that they are trying to achieve. This focus is actually very demanding of an individual and results in fatigue (Kazdin 424). This process can actually be useful in several scenarios to motivate a person in order to complete a task. Still, like everything, a person can still suffer from prolonged exposure to an overload of stress. A person can deal with a great amount of stress, however if these stressors get to be overwhelming or the person is faced with a prolonged period of an overloaded system they could become delusional and even deny the distracting stimuli. If a person is pushed beyond their coping capacity the results could be worsened fatigue (430). This can be very problematic when someone is in such an issue where they cannot go outside. If they are left unattended and become convinced that the zombies are not an issue, they then put everyone at risk if they decided to leave. While someone flat out denying the zombies outside is an extreme case of stress overload, they are many other potential issues that can arise much more easily. Being exposed to stress for too long or repeatedly can result in less tolerance to frustration, shorter attention span, and become less likely to adapt to a situation (Kazdin 429). These three effects are very detrimental to a community that is locked within walls, forced to interact with each other, and with little means to resolve their stresses. While this may not be a group wide condition, these issues caused by stress are still a burden on the group even if only one person is suffering from them. In a group survival scenario being able to adapt to the conditions is key. The inhabitants need to be able to respond properly to any issue that may come about in a territory such as a fire or failing securities. In a similar fashion, it is just as important that frustration does not overwhelm a single person. Frustration is a mood that can easily be transferred from person to person. This is typically the reasoning behind characters having such short tempers and snapping at each other at the climax of movies. This is the point where all their stress is building up to, the point where a group either manages to fix their issues and resolve things, or they collapse and succumb to their fate. Even with all the possible stresses that face a person, the social aspect still comes into play here. If someone’s alternative is to be alone, even without the zombie apocalypse, they’re less likely to leave a group and more willing to put up with stress or even a feeling of hopelessness (Kazdin 448). By this point the members of the previously mentioned micro society have developed some level of bonds varying by the conditions and varying by each member. The members however will still look to the group for support and assistance during struggles with stress. If a member or several members of the group feel like they cannot be helped or that others will not help them they then fall into one of the lowest mental states. Hopelessness eventually sets in after repeated stress and disappointment on a person (Levinson 358) Alas, if a person reaches this point, they are unlikely to attempt to leave the group and go to another location. By this point the most common way a person will leave the group is through suicide. Risk There is one final piece we need to look at in order to fully understand why a person will decide to leave where they are in search of someplace else. This final part of the equation is probably the biggest factor in determining whether people leave a group or simply stay and endure the conditions. This factor is the risk. If motivation explains why the individual takes the risk, what is it that allows the individual to overcome the fear, anxiety, and rational assessment of danger? A 1997 study by Elissa Slanger and Kjell Rudestain identified â€Å"perceived self-efficacy† (a concept named and defined by Albert Bandura) as that element. Perceived self-efficacy is the belief that one can do what is required, that a challenge is within one’s ability. This self assessment may or may not be accurate, because perception of effectiveness is partially independent from actual skill. A complete understanding of risk taking, then, is comprised of two considerations: motivation (be it sensation seeking or sensation seeking in concert with other factors) and whatever it is that allows the isinhibition necessary for a person to overcome the fear and take action. (Borgatta 602) That motivation mentioned above in our case is not sensation seeking, but rather our survivors seeking one of several things. Perhaps to be in a healthier environment; one in which they can act to fulfill higher needs and aspirations. Maybe it is to get away from the current social dynam ics, look for another group with similar common life goals to their’s. Or, it could simply be that stress is building up on some people. They may feel their only escape from stress may be to escape everything and try to start again. Any of these three alone, or combined, could act as the perfect catalyst in someone’s mind. To infect them with the idea as it fester and drives them to ultimately pick up whatever they can grab and head for the door. This may be a solo trip or including the entire group depending on the conditions. Our original survivor, along with a few of his buddies, will prepare themselves at the door. Gun and supplies in hand, one look back at the former home, former group, and former issues reassumes them of their plan as the door opens before them.

The Problem Of The Criminal Justice System - 930 Words

It is impossible to know the exact components that contribute to crime. There are a variety of known factors that play a role, such as physical, sexual and substance abuse, poverty, lack of education and mental health. Solutions needs to be found for each different factor. When considering our nations criminal justice system, it is vital that we focus more on providing mental health care, education, drug treatment, and counseling, rather than forcing all delinquents into jails and prisons. Imposing a life of loneliness, separation, and discrimination is harmful. These things do not promote change for the better. Optimism, effort and opportunity allow for change. This country has a broken criminal Justice System. Our criminal justice system benefit’s our country by allowing residents to know that crime is taken seriously. Prisons work to discourage people from committing crimes, or at least to not get caught. It is accurate to seek punishment to prevent people from doing bad th ings. It is necessary that everyone can feel safe. Humans need consequences for their actions. In the interest of all people, this has been the original intention of our justice system. Although, as a result of this approach, it is understood that in the United States of America, we have the highest percentage of incarceration in the world. The fact is, there is no proof that this is helping society by ending or preventing crime. The protection society needs is dependent upon rehabilitation. ThereShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of The Criminal Justice System991 Words   |  4 PagesThe criminal justice system in the United States of America has major disparities that are negatively affecting our nation, specifically, those individuals who come from a low-socioeconomic status and who oftentimes end up involved in one way or another, with our correctional system. 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When the technology evolves and society grows the criminal justice has to evolve and grow to fit the society needs. Whether it is an easy or hard change the criminal justice system never fails us. With any state the criminal justice system is to protect and serve the community so the more it evolves the more the system has to. The following